为什么这会调用默认构造函数?

2023-09-27C/C++开发问题
0

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问题描述

struct X
{
    X()    { std::cout << "X()
";    }
    X(int) { std::cout << "X(int)
"; }
};

const int answer = 42;

int main()
{
    X(answer);
}

我原以为这会打印

  • X(int),因为 X(answer); 可以解释为从 intX,或
  • 什么都没有,因为 X(answer); 可以解释为变量的声明.
  • X(int), because X(answer); could be interpreted as a cast from int to X, or
  • nothing at all, because X(answer); could be interpreted as the declaration of a variable.

然而,它打印X(),我不知道为什么X(answer); 将调用默认构造函数.

However, it prints X(), and I have no idea why X(answer); would call the default constructor.

奖励积分:我需要更改什么才能获得临时声明而不是变量声明?

BONUS POINTS: What would I have to change to get a temporary instead of a variable declaration?

推荐答案

什么都没有,因为 X(answer);可以解释为变量的声明.

nothing at all, because X(answer); could be interpreted as the declaration of a variable.

您的答案隐藏在这里.如果你声明一个变量,你就会调用它的默认构造函数(如果是非 POD 和所有这些东西).

Your answer is hidden in here. If you declare a variable, you invoke its default ctor (if non-POD and all that stuff).

在您的编辑中:要获得临时文件,您有几个选择:

On your edit: To get a temporary, you have a few options:

  • (X(answer));
  • (X)answer;
  • static_cast(答案)
  • X{answer}; (C++11)
  • []{ return X(answer);}();(C++11,可能会导致复制)
  • void(), X(answer);
  • X((void(),answer));
  • true ?X(answer) : X();
  • if(X(answer), false){}
  • for(;X(answer), false;);
  • X(+answer);

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