包含宏的 C++ 方法声明

我也发现了这个声明

friend void QuickFAST_Export intrusive_ptr_add_ref(const Field * ptr);

再一次我不明白这个声明的用途！

and again I don't get the use of this declaration !

有关详细信息，这里是 QuickFAST_Export.hpp

for more info here's the QuickFAST_Export.hpp

#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma once
#endif
#ifndef QUICKFAST_EXPORT_H
#define QUICKFAST_EXPORT_H

// Compile time controls for library generation.  Define with /D or #define
// To produce or use a static library: #define QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL=0
//   Default is to produce/use a DLL
// While building the QUICKFAST_ library: #define QUICKFAST_BUILD_DLL
//   Default is to export symbols from a pre-built QUICKFAST DLL
//
// Within QUICKFAST use the QuickFAST_Export macro where a __declspec is needed.

#if defined (_WIN32)

#  if !defined (QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL)
#    define QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL 1
#  endif /* ! QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL */

#  if defined (QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL) && (QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL == 1)
#    if defined (QUICKFAST_BUILD_DLL)
#      define QuickFAST_Export __declspec(dllexport)
#    else /* QUICKFAST_BUILD_DLL */
#      define QuickFAST_Export __declspec(dllimport)
#    endif /* QUICKFAST_BUILD_DLL */
#  else /* QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL == 1 */
#    define QuickFAST_Export
#  endif /* QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL == 1 */

#  else /* !_WIN32 */

推荐答案

表示类是导出还是导入，取决于构建的模块.

It means that the class is either exported or imported, depending on which module is built.

如果QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL被定义并且等于1，这意味着模块被构建为一个DLL.要使用外部功能，必须导出类和方法.

If QUICKFAST_HAS_DLL is defined and equal to 1, it means that the module is built as a DLL. To use functionalities from the outside, classes and methods have to be exported.

在模块内部，定义了 QUICKFAST_BUILD_DLL.因此，当您构建模块时，QuickFAST_Export 会扩展为 __declspec(dllexport).您的类定义变为:

Inside the module, QUICKFAST_BUILD_DLL is defined. So when you build the module, QuickFAST_Export expands to __declspec(dllexport). Your class definition becomes:

class __declspec(dllexport) Message : public FieldSet