System.IdentityModel.Tokens.JwtSecurityToken 自定义属性

System.IdentityModel.Tokens.JwtSecurityToken custom properties(System.IdentityModel.Tokens.JwtSecurityToken 自定义属性)

问题描述

我的 AuthServer 目前正在使用以下代码生成 JwtSecurityToken:

My AuthServer is currently using the following code to generate a JwtSecurityToken:

var token = new JwtSecurityToken(_issuer, audienceId, data.Identity.Claims, issued.Value.UtcDateTime, expires.Value.UtcDateTime, signingKey);
var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var jwt = handler.WriteToken(token);

有效载荷如下所示:

{
  "unique_name": "myUserName",
  "sub": "myUserName",
  "role": "API_User",
  "iss": "Automation",
  "aud": "099153c2625149bc8ecb3e85e03f0022",
  "exp": 1486056731,
  "nbf": 1483464731
}

我想在令牌负载中添加一些自定义字段/属性，例如 ProfilePicURL，以便负载看起来像这样:

I would like to add some custom fields/properties within the token payload, such as ProfilePicURL, so that the payload can look something like this:

{
  "unique_name": "myUserName",
  "sub": "myUserName",
  "role": "API_User",
  "iss": "Automation",
  "aud": "099153c2625149bc8ecb3e85e03f0022",
  "exp": 1486056731,
  "nbf": 1483464731,
  "profilePicture": "http://url/user.jpg"
}

如何添加这些自定义属性并确保令牌包含它们?

How do I go about adding these custom properties and ensuring that the token contains them?

推荐答案

JwtSecurityToken 暴露了一个 JwtPayload Payload { get;设置；} 属性.JwtPayload 派生自 Dictionary 所以只需将其添加到有效负载中...

JwtSecurityToken exposes a JwtPayload Payload { get; set;} property. JwtPayload derives from Dictionary<string, object> so just add it to the payload...

var token = new JwtSecurityToken(_issuer, audienceId, data.Identity.Claims, issued.Value.UtcDateTime, expires.Value.UtcDateTime, signingKey);
token.Payload["profilePicture"] = "http://url/user.jpg"
var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var jwt = handler.WriteToken(token);

使用 WriteToken 对令牌进行编码和签名很重要，因为简单地获取 RawData 属性将不起作用(令牌将不包含自定义声明).

It is important that you use WriteToken to encode and sign the token, as simply getting the RawData property will not work (the token will not contain the custom claims).

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