如何将百分比字符串转换为双倍?

问题描述

我有一个像1.5%"这样的字符串，想把它转换成双精度值.

I have a string like "1.5%" and want to convert it to double value.

可以通过以下方式简单地完成:

It can be done simple with following:

public static double FromPercentageString(this string value)
{
    return double.Parse(value.SubString(0, value.Length - 1)) / 100;
}

但我不想使用这种解析方式.

but I don't want to use this parsing approach.

还有其他方法可以使用 IFormatProvider 或类似的方法吗?

Is any other approach with IFormatProvider or something like this?

推荐答案

如果您关心捕获格式错误，我会使用 TrimEnd 而不是 Replace.替换将允许格式错误通过而不被发现.

If you care about catching formatting errors, I would use TrimEnd rather than Replace. Replace would allow formatting errors to pass undetected.

var num = decimal.Parse( value.TrimEnd( new char[] { '%', ' ' } ) ) / 100M;

这将确保该值必须是某个十进制数字，后跟任意数量的空格和百分号，即，它必须至少以正确格式的值开头.更准确地说，您可能希望在%"上进行拆分，而不是删除空条目，然后确保只有两个结果，第二个是空的.第一个应该是要转换的值.

This will ensure that the value must be some decimal number followed by any number of spaces and percent signs, i.e, it must at least start with a value in the proper format. To be more precise you might want to split on '%', not removing empty entries, then make sure that there are only two results and the second is empty. The first should be the value to convert.

var pieces = value.Split( '%' );
if (pieces.Length > 2  || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(pieces[1]))
{ 
    ... some error handling ... 
}
var num = decimal.Parse( pieces[0] ) / 100M;

使用 Replace 将允许您成功并错误地 IMO 解析以下内容:

Using Replace will allow you to successfully, and wrongfully IMO, parse things like:

• %1.5
• 1%.5
• 1.%5

除了1.5%

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