Excel 进程在互操作后保持打开状态；传统方法不起作用

问题描述

我正在调试的一些代码遇到问题.Excel互操作用于从工作簿中提取一些值；但是，Excel 在程序退出后仍保持打开状态.我已经尝试过传统的解决方案，但它仍然在运行代码的所有机器上保持对 Excel 的引用

I'm running into an issue with some code I'm debugging. Excel interop is used to extract some values from a workbook; however, Excel remains open after the program has exited. I've tried the traditional solution, but it still keeps a reference to Excel open on all machines where the code is run

private void TestExcel()
    {
        Excel.Application excel = new Excel.Application();
        Excel.Workbooks books = excel.Workbooks;
        Excel.Workbook book = books.Open("C:\test.xlsm");

        book.Close();
        books.Close();
        excel.Quit();

        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(book);
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(books);
        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excel);
    }

即使是这段简单的代码，也可以让进程运行多个文件(xlsm、xlsx、xls).现在我们有一个解决方法可以杀死我们打开的 Excel 进程，但我宁愿让它为我自己的理智工作.

Even this simple piece of code keeps the process running with multiple files (xlsm, xlsx, xls). Right now we have a workaround in place to kill the Excel processes we've opened, but I'd much rather get this working for my own sanity.

我应该补充一点，我已将其范围缩小到 Workbook 变量.如果我删除对 books.Open() 的调用以及对 book 的所有引用，那么它会成功关闭.

I should add that I have it narrowed down to the Workbook variable. If I remove the call to books.Open() and all references to book then it closes successfully.

推荐答案

这对我来说很成功:

        xlApp.Quit();

        //release all memory - stop EXCEL.exe from hanging around.
        if (xlWorkBook != null) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBook); } //release each workbook like this
        if (xlWorkSheet != null) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet); } //release each worksheet like this
        if (xlApp != null) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlApp); } //release the Excel application
        xlWorkBook = null; //set each memory reference to null.
        xlWorkSheet = null;
        xlApp = null;
        GC.Collect();

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