从 Java 8 流创建 Guava Multimap 的最简洁方法

I have a List<Foo> and want a Multimap<String, Foo> where we've grouped the Foo's by their getId() function.

我正在使用 Java 8，它几乎可以做到:

I am using Java 8 and its almost awesome in that you can do:

List<Foo> foos = ...
Map<String, List<Foo>> foosById = foos.stream().collect(groupingBy(Foo::getId));

但是，我有大量代码需要 MultiMap<String, Foo> 所以这并没有为我节省任何东西，我又回到使用 for 循环来创建我的 多地图.有没有一个不错的功能性"?我错过了什么?

However, I have a good amount of code that wants a MultiMap<String, Foo> so this doesnt save me anything and I'm back to using a for-loop to create my Multimap. Is there a nice "functional" way that I am missing?

推荐答案

你可以只使用 Guava Multimaps 工厂:

You can just use the Guava Multimaps factory:

ImmutableMultimap<String, Foo> foosById = Multimaps.index(foos, Foo::getId);

或调用 Multimaps.index 带有 Collector 接口(如下所示，在未优化的幼稚实现中).

or wrap a call to Multimaps.index with a Collector<T, A, R> interface (shown below, in an unoptimized naive implementation).

Multimap<String, Foo> collect = foos.stream()
        .collect(MultimapCollector.toMultimap(Foo::getId));

和收集器:

public class MultimapCollector<T, K, V> implements Collector<T, Multimap<K, V>, Multimap<K, V>> {

    private final Function<T, K> keyGetter;
    private final Function<T, V> valueGetter;

    public MultimapCollector(Function<T, K> keyGetter, Function<T, V> valueGetter) {
        this.keyGetter = keyGetter;
        this.valueGetter = valueGetter;
    }

    public static <T, K, V> MultimapCollector<T, K, V> toMultimap(Function<T, K> keyGetter, Function<T, V> valueGetter) {
        return new MultimapCollector<>(keyGetter, valueGetter);
    }

    public static <T, K, V> MultimapCollector<T, K, T> toMultimap(Function<T, K> keyGetter) {
        return new MultimapCollector<>(keyGetter, v -> v);
    }

    @Override
    public Supplier<Multimap<K, V>> supplier() {
        return ArrayListMultimap::create;
    }

    @Override
    public BiConsumer<Multimap<K, V>, T> accumulator() {
        return (map, element) -> map.put(keyGetter.apply(element), valueGetter.apply(element));
    }

    @Override
    public BinaryOperator<Multimap<K, V>> combiner() {
        return (map1, map2) -> {
            map1.putAll(map2);
            return map1;
        };
    }

    @Override
    public Function<Multimap<K, V>, Multimap<K, V>> finisher() {
        return map -> map;
    }

    @Override
    public Set<Characteristics> characteristics() {
        return ImmutableSet.of(Characteristics.IDENTITY_FINISH);
    }
}

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