问题描述
在 Java 中创建模拟对象的最佳框架是什么?为什么?每个框架的优缺点是什么?
What's the best framework for creating mock objects in Java? Why? What are the pros and cons of each framework?
推荐答案
我在使用 Mockito.
当我尝试学习 JMock 和 EasyMock 时，我发现学习曲线有点陡峭(尽管可能只是我自己).
When I tried learning about JMock and EasyMock, I found the learning curve to be a bit steep (though maybe that's just me).
我喜欢 Mockito，因为它的语法简单明了，我能够很快掌握.最小语法旨在很好地支持常见情况，尽管有几次我需要做一些更复杂的事情，但我发现我想要的东西得到了支持并且很容易掌握.
I like Mockito because of its simple and clean syntax that I was able to grasp pretty quickly. The minimal syntax is designed to support the common cases very well, although the few times I needed to do something more complicated I found what I wanted was supported and easy to grasp.
这是来自 Mockito 主页的(删节)示例:
Here's an (abridged) example from the Mockito homepage:
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
List mockedList = mock(List.class);
mockedList.clear();
verify(mockedList).clear();
没有比这更简单的了.
我能想到的唯一主要缺点是它不会模拟静态方法.
The only major downside I can think of is that it won't mock static methods.
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