问题描述

假设以下代码在 2009 年 8 月 22 日(星期六)执行

Suppose the following code is executed on the 22nd of August 2009 (a Saturday)

   Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);

c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) 将返回 23.我感兴趣的条件是返回 14(上周日，而不是下周日).

c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) will return 23. I'm interested in the conditions is would return 14 (last Sunday, rather than the next Sunday).

当设置 DAY_OF_WEEK 时，是否有任何与日历滚动 DAY_OF_MONTH/YEAR 的方向相关的规则?如果有，它们是什么?

Are there any rules associated with the direction Calendar will roll the DAY_OF_MONTH/YEAR when DAY_OF_WEEK is set? If so what are they?

推荐答案

应该始终保持相同的WEEK_OF_MONTH (http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/Calendar.html#WEEK_OF_MONTH).来自文档:

It should always keep the same WEEK_OF_MONTH (http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/Calendar.html#WEEK_OF_MONTH). From the documentation:

当设置或获取WEEK_OF_MONTH 或 WEEK_OF_YEAR 字段，日历必须确定第一周作为参考的月份或年份观点.一个月的第一周或年份被定义为最早的七个日期间开始于getFirstDayOfWeek() 并包含在最少 getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() 天那个月或那个年.周数..., -1, 0 在第一周之前；第 2 周、第 3 周、... 跟随它.请注意，标准化编号get() 返回的可能不同.例如，特定的日历子类可以指定前一周一年的第 1 周作为第 n 周上一年.

When setting or getting the WEEK_OF_MONTH or WEEK_OF_YEAR fields, Calendar must determine the first week of the month or year as a reference point. The first week of a month or year is defined as the earliest seven day period beginning on getFirstDayOfWeek() and containing at least getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() days of that month or year. Weeks numbered ..., -1, 0 precede the first week; weeks numbered 2, 3,... follow it. Note that the normalized numbering returned by get() may be different. For example, a specific Calendar subclass may designate the week before week 1 of a year as week n of the previous year.

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