我如何接受集合的并集?

如果你有一个 deeper 级别的嵌套，那么你必须执行一个 deeper flattening:

If you have a deeper level of nesting, then you have to perform a deeper flattening:

List<List<Set<Integer>>> lists = List.of(
        List.of(Set.of(1, 2, 3), Set.of(2, 3, 4)),
        List.of(Set.of(3, 4, 5), Set.of(5, 1, 2)));

Set<Integer> set = lists
        // Stream<List<Set<Integer>>>
        .stream()
        // Stream<Set<Integer>>
        .flatMap(List::stream)
        // Stream<Integer>
        .flatMap(Set::stream)
        .collect(Collectors.toSet());

System.out.println(set); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

如果您有 几个集合，其中 unknown 级别的嵌套，您可以创建一个通用递归展平 方法:

If you have several collections with unknown level of nesting, you can create a generic recursive flattening method:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Set<Integer>> setList =
            List.of(Set.of(1, 2, 3), Set.of(2, 3, 7));

    List<List<Set<Integer>>> lists = List.of(
            List.of(Set.of(1, 2, 3), Set.of(2, 3, 4)),
            List.of(Set.of(3, 4, 5), Set.of(5, 1, 2)));

    Set<Integer> set = (Set<Integer>) toSet(setList, lists);
    System.out.println(set); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7]
}

public static Set<?> toSet(Collection<?>... collections) {
    return Arrays.stream(collections)
            .flatMap(col -> flattenStream(col.stream()))
            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
}

public static Stream<?> flattenStream(Stream<?> stream) {
    return stream.flatMap(e -> {
        if (e instanceof Collection) {
            return flattenStream(((Collection<?>) e).stream());
        } else {
            return Stream.of(e);
        }
    });
}