问题描述

我正在从我的 Java 应用程序向 Gmail 帐户发送邮件.我使用了 Java Mail API，它运行良好.但是是否可以不使用 java 中的邮件 API 来发送电子邮件?

I am sending mail from my Java app to Gmail Account. I had used the Java Mail API and it worked fine. But is it possible to send an e-mail without using the mail API in java?

我的意思是使用套接字:

I mean just by using sockets:

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String host = "smtp.gmail.com";
    int port = 465;
    String from = "sh2rpzain@gmail.com";
    String toAddr = "sharpzian@gmail.com";


    Socket servSocket = new Socket(host, port);
    DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(servSocket.getOutputStream());
    DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(servSocket.getInputStream());

    if (servSocket != null && os != null && is != null) {
      os.writeBytes("HELO
");
      os.writeBytes("MAIL From:" + from + " 
");
      os.writeBytes("RCPT To:" + toAddr + "
");
      os.writeBytes("DATA
");
      os.writeBytes("X-Mailer: Java
");
      os.writeBytes("DATE: " + DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL, 
                                   Locale.US).format(new Date()) + "
");
      os.writeBytes("From:" + from + "
");
      os.writeBytes("To:" + toAddr + "
");
    }

    os.writeBytes("Subject:
");
    os.writeBytes("body
");
    os.writeBytes("
.
");
    os.writeBytes("QUIT
");
    String responseline;
    while ((responseline = is.readUTF()) != null) { 
      if (responseline.indexOf("Ok") != -1)
        break;
    }
  }
}

但它不工作，它不发送邮件.谁能告诉我可能是什么问题?

But it is not working, it doesn't send out the mail. Can anyone tell me what could be the problem?

推荐答案

这是一个很好的例子:

public class SMTPDemo {

  public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException,
      UnknownHostException {
    String msgFile = "file.txt";
    String from = "java2s@java2s.com";
    String to = "yourEmail@yourServer.com";
    String mailHost = "yourHost";
    SMTP mail = new SMTP(mailHost);
    if (mail != null) {
      if (mail.send(new FileReader(msgFile), from, to)) {
        System.out.println("Mail sent.");
      } else {
        System.out.println("Connect to SMTP server failed!");
      }
    }
    System.out.println("Done.");
  }

  static class SMTP {
    private final static int SMTP_PORT = 25;

    InetAddress mailHost;

    InetAddress localhost;

    BufferedReader in;

    PrintWriter out;

    public SMTP(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
      mailHost = InetAddress.getByName(host);
      localhost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
      System.out.println("mailhost = " + mailHost);
      System.out.println("localhost= " + localhost);
      System.out.println("SMTP constructor done
");
    }

    public boolean send(FileReader msgFileReader, String from, String to)
        throws IOException {
      Socket smtpPipe;
      InputStream inn;
      OutputStream outt;
      BufferedReader msg;
      msg = new BufferedReader(msgFileReader);
      smtpPipe = new Socket(mailHost, SMTP_PORT);
      if (smtpPipe == null) {
        return false;
      }
      inn = smtpPipe.getInputStream();
      outt = smtpPipe.getOutputStream();
      in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inn));
      out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outt), true);
      if (inn == null || outt == null) {
        System.out.println("Failed to open streams to socket.");
        return false;
      }
      String initialID = in.readLine();
      System.out.println(initialID);
      System.out.println("HELO " + localhost.getHostName());
      out.println("HELO " + localhost.getHostName());
      String welcome = in.readLine();
      System.out.println(welcome);
      System.out.println("MAIL From:<" + from + ">");
      out.println("MAIL From:<" + from + ">");
      String senderOK = in.readLine();
      System.out.println(senderOK);
      System.out.println("RCPT TO:<" + to + ">");
      out.println("RCPT TO:<" + to + ">");
      String recipientOK = in.readLine();
      System.out.println(recipientOK);
      System.out.println("DATA");
      out.println("DATA");
      String line;
      while ((line = msg.readLine()) != null) {
        out.println(line);
      }
      System.out.println(".");
      out.println(".");
      String acceptedOK = in.readLine();
      System.out.println(acceptedOK);
      System.out.println("QUIT");
      out.println("QUIT");
      return true;
    }
  }
}

-> http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/网络协议/SendingMailUsingSockets.htm

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