spring jpa @Query 错误，期待 CLOSE，发现 '(' 附近

问题描述

我有以下 JPQL:

@Query("SELECT su.id, su.nameCn, count(b.id), avg(s.rate), count(concat(b.id, '@', s.user.id)) "
            + "FROM S su, B b, S s where b.st.id = su.id and s.bd.id = b.id and su.mt.id = ?1 group by su.id")

当我添加 concat(b.id, '@', s.user.id) 时，它会显示:

When I add concat(b.id, '@', s.user.id), it shows me:

org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: 期待 CLOSE，在第 1 行附近找到 '('，在 org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException.convert(QuerySyntaxException.java:74) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ErrorCounter.throwQueryException(ErrorCounter.java:91) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.parse(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:288) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.doCompile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:187) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.compile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:142) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.(HQLQueryPlan.java:115) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.(HQLQueryPlan.java:76) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.QueryPlanCache.getHQLQueryPlan(QueryPlanCache.java:150) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.getHQLQueryPlan(AbstractSessionImpl.java:302) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.createQuery(AbstractSessionImpl.java:240) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.createQuery(SessionImpl.java:1907) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]在 org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.createQuery(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:291) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]

org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: expecting CLOSE, found '(' near line 1, at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException.convert(QuerySyntaxException.java:74) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ErrorCounter.throwQueryException(ErrorCounter.java:91) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.parse(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:288) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.doCompile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:187) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.compile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:142) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.(HQLQueryPlan.java:115) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.(HQLQueryPlan.java:76) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.QueryPlanCache.getHQLQueryPlan(QueryPlanCache.java:150) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.getHQLQueryPlan(AbstractSessionImpl.java:302) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.createQuery(AbstractSessionImpl.java:240) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.createQuery(SessionImpl.java:1907) ~[hibernate-core-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.createQuery(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:291) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.1.0.Final.jar:5.1.0.Final]

推荐答案

期待关闭，发现 (

这里的术语 CLOSE 指的是右括号，).

The term CLOSE here refers to a closing bracket, ).

查询解析器似乎不支持在 count(...) 中调用另一个函数.

It would appear that the query parser does not support calling another function inside the count(...).

也就是说语法错误在这里:

In other words, the syntax error is here:

SELECT su.id, su.nameCn, count(b.id), avg(s.rate), count(concat(b.id, '@', s.user.id))
                                                               ^

也许您的意思是进行某种联接，并计算那里的行数?

Perhaps you mean to be doing some kind of join, and counting the rows there?

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