Android 测试模块(Gradle 插件 1.3)不起作用:“找不到调试类"

问题描述

我正在尝试按照 android studio 博客文章中的说明设置单元测试模块.但是，进行 gradle 构建失败并告诉我找不到名称为 'debug-classes' 的配置".Debug 是它试图构建的 targetVariant 的名称，但我不明白这里出了什么问题.

I'm attempting to set up a unit test module as described in the android studio blog post. However, doing a gradle build fails telling me "Configuration with name 'debug-classes' not found". Debug is the name of the targetVariant it's trying to build, but I don't understand what is going wrong here.

这是我的测试模块的 gradle 文件.

Here's my test module's gradle file.

apply plugin: 'com.android.test'

android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"

targetProjectPath ':app'
targetVariant 'debug'
}    

这是描述新测试模块功能的博文.http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2015/07/get-your-hands-on-android-studio-13.html

This is the blogpost describing the new test module functionality. http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2015/07/get-your-hands-on-android-studio-13.html

我正在使用 Gradle 插件 v1.3.0

I'm using the Gradle plugin v1.3.0

推荐答案

我也对分离应用程序代码和测试代码感到好奇，我很难弄清楚.我查看堆栈跟踪并找到 DependencyManager(第 238 行)有一个 TODO 可以在 gradle 中解决这个问题.

I was also curious about separating app code and test code and i had hard time to figure it out. I look at the stack trace and found the DependencyManager (line 238) having a TODO to fix that in gradle.

1) 你对构建风格的看法是正确的.你必须输入正确的变体

1) You are right about the build flavors.You have to enter the correct variant

targetVariant '<flavor>Debug'

例如

targetVariant 'flavor1Debug'

2) 您还需要更改 targetProjectPath 的模块 build.gradle.添加以下代码段:

2) You also need to change you targetProjectPath's module build.gradle. Add the following snippet:

android {

    // ...

    publishNonDefault true

    // ...

}

发布所有构建变体！由于 gradle 的一些限制，它默认禁用.

which publishes all build variants! It its disabled by default due to some limitations of gradle.

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