问题描述
在 Ubuntu 13.10 上安装 buildozer 并不容易.我多次重新安装了 Ubuntu，现在我想分享一下我是如何安装 buildozer 的.
It's not easy to install buildozer on Ubuntu 13.10. I reinstalled Ubuntu several times and now I'd like to share how I installed buildozer.
我从 buildozer 收到以下错误:
I got the following errors from buildozer:
- ./distribute.sh not found --> no fix found(这就是我重新安装Ubuntu两次的原因，可能是python安装的问题，但我不确定)
- _add_java_src() 失败 --> 添加正确的 Java JDK 路径修复它
推荐答案
下面描述的过程对我来说非常有效:
我已在 Windows 7(64 位)主机系统的虚拟机(VMware 播放器)中全新安装 Ubuntu 13.10(32 位).
The procedure described below was working perfectly for me:
I've installed it in a fresh installation of Ubuntu 13.10 (32bit) inside a virtual machine (VMware player) in Windows 7 (64bit) host system.
我决定使用 32 位，因为 VM 使用的 RAM 不多，并且不需要 64 位系统.但 64 位 Ubuntu 可能也可以工作(未经测试).我将 VMWare 文件的 zip 存档上传到谷歌驱动器(root 用户亚历山大在 ubuntu 中的密码是 UbuntuBuildozer)
I decided to use 32 bit because the VM uses not that much RAM and a 64bit system is not needed. But 64bit Ubuntu will probably also work (not tested). I uploaded the zip archive of the VMWare files to google drive (password in ubuntu for root user alexander is UbuntuBuildozer)
您可以在此处找到压缩文件:https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5m9_RVHCpL-YmxPVnVaYWZyZ2s/edit?usp=sharing
You can find the zip-file here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5m9_RVHCpL-YmxPVnVaYWZyZ2s/edit?usp=sharing
安装 Python-Kivy (http://kivy.org/docs/installation/installation-linux.html#ubuntu-11-10-or-newer) 与
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kivy-team/kivy
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kivy-team/kivy
$ sudo apt-get 更新
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install python-kivy
$ sudo apt-get install python-kivy
如果你还没有安装 pip:
install pip, if you haven't got it:
$ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev build-essential
$ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev build-essential
构建器的先决条件:需要 zlib、Git、Cython 和 JDK
prerequisites for buildozer: zlib, Git, Cython and JDK is required
$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev git-core cython openjdk-7-jdk
$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev git-core cython openjdk-7-jdk
安装 Java JDK 指南(http://tecadmin.net/install-java-jdk-ubuntu/#)
install Java JDK guide (http://tecadmin.net/install-java-jdk-ubuntu/#)
安装 buildozer(https://github.com/kivy/buildozer)
install buildozer (https://github.com/kivy/buildozer)
$ sudo pip install buildozer
$ sudo pip install buildozer
初始化 buildozer 并开始调试(只是为了安装 Andriod SDK、NDK 和 ANT - 还不需要 main.py，这需要几分钟):
initialize buildozer and start with debug (just to install Andriod SDK, NDK & ANT - no main.py needed yet, this takes several minutes):
$ buildozer 初始化
$ buildozer init
$ buildozer android 调试
$ buildozer android debug
如果 buildozer 在 _add_java_src() 处失败:在/home/yourusername/.bashrc 中添加 JDK 路径 - 在末尾添加这些行(重要的是使用 1.x JDK 而不是 java-7 路径):
If buildozer fails at _add_java_src(): Add JDK path in /home/yourusername/.bashrc - add these lines at the end (important use 1.x JDK and not java-7 path):
导出 PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-i386/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-i386/bin
导出 JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-i386
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-i386
现在转到您的应用程序 main.py 并执行以下命令:
Now go to your apps main.py and do the following commands:
$ buildozer 初始化
$ buildozer init
(编辑 buildozer.spec 并更改您的应用名称并检查第 28/29 行或第 32 行的版本控制 --> 取决于您的 main.py 代码
请参阅对 Buildozer 编译简单的 android kivy 应用程序的回答，但是打包失败)
(edit buildozer.spec and change your app name and check the versioning on line 28/29 or line 32 --> depends on your main.py code
see SO answer to Buildozer compiles simple android kivy application, but fails while packaging)
$ buildozer android debug deploy 运行
$ buildozer android debug deploy run
这篇关于如何在 Ubuntu 上安装 Buildozer 以创建 Kivy 应用的 Android APK?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持跟版网！