使用 XAMPP 1.8.0、MercuryMail 和 mail() 在收件箱中没有收到邮件

问题描述

我使用包含 Apache 2.4.2、PHP 5.4.5 和 MySQL 5.5 的 XAMPP 1.8.0 升级了我的本地服务器.我通过运行 MercuryMail 使用 PHP mail() 函数发送邮件，但我的收件箱中没有收到电子邮件.
当我使用 Mozilla Thunderbird 进行测试时，发送邮件正常.并且 mail() 函数似乎没有发出错误.

I upgraded my local server using XAMPP 1.8.0 which contains Apache 2.4.2, PHP 5.4.5 and MySQL 5.5. I send mails with PHP mail() function by running MercuryMail, but no email received in my inbox.
Sending mails are working when I tested with Mozilla Thunderbird. And the mail() function seems to be working with no error issued.

我在我的 XAMPP 安装路径 D:xamppphp 中检查了 php.ini.我在下面看到了这个

I checked php.ini in my XAMPP installation path D:xamppphp. I saw this below

[mail function]  
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury  
; SMTP = localhost  
; smtp_port = 25  

; For Win32 only.  
; http://php.net/sendmail-from  
; sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost  

; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (1): If XAMPP is installed in a base directory with spaces (e.g. c:program filesD:xampp) fakemail and mailtodisk do not work correctly.  
; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (2): In this case please copy the sendmail or mailtodisk folder in your root folder (e.g. C:sendmail) and use this for sendmail_path.    

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)  
; sendmail_path = ""D:xamppsendmailsendmail.exe" -t"  

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the D:xamppmailoutput folder  
; sendmail_path = "D:xamppmailtodiskmailtodisk.exe"  

我调整了一些 SMTP 设置组合.
我注释掉了主机和端口

I tweaked some combination of SMTP settings.
I commented out host and port

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury  
SMTP = localhost  
smtp_port = 25

我注释掉了 sendmail_path，但它不起作用.无法发送邮件.

I commented out sendmail_path, but it did not work. Mail could not be sent.

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)  
sendmail_path = ""D:xamppsendmailsendmail.exe" -t"  

再次，我注释掉了另一个 sendmail_path 以使用 mailToDisk

Again, I commented out anothor sendmail_path to work with mailToDisk

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the D:xamppmailoutput folder  
sendmail_path = "D:xamppmailtodiskmailtodisk.exe"  

似乎工作正常，但收件箱中没有收到邮件.D:xamppmailoutput

It seems working, but no mail received in inbox. Nothing found in D:xamppmailoutput

在 php 邮件日志 (D:xamppphplogsphp_mail.log) 中，我发现了几行可能表明正在发送邮件的日志行.

In php mail log (D:xamppphplogsphp_mail.log), I found several log lines which likely saying mails were sending.

mail() on [D:xampphtdocs....:127]: To: sithu@localhost.com -- Headers: MIME-Version: 1.0  Content-type: text/html; charset=text/html  Return-Path:Sithu <stk@localhost.com>  From: Sithu <stk@localhost.com>  Reply-To: Sithu <stk@localhost.com>  
mail() on [D:xampphtdocs....:127]: To: test@localhost.com -- Headers: MIME-Version: 1.0  Content-type: text/html; charset=text/html  Return-Path:admin@localhost.com  From: admin@localhost.com  Reply-To: admin@localhost.com  
mail() on [D:xampphtdocs....:127]: To: test@localhost.com -- Headers: MIME-Version: 1.0  Content-type: text/html; charset=text/html  Return-Path:Members <admin@localhost.com>  From: Members <admin@localhost.com>  Reply-To: Members <admin@localhost.com> 

我也尝试注释掉 sendmail_from，但没有成功.

I also tried to comment out sendmail_from, but no luck.

; For Win32 only.  
; http://php.net/sendmail-from  
sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost  

我还缺少什么配置吗?

Mercury 邮件服务器正在运行.
每当我更新 php.ini 时，我都会重新启动 Apache 服务器.

Mercury mail server is running.
Whenever I updated php.ini, I restarted Apache server.

推荐答案

我只需要配置D:xamppsendmailsendmail.ini默认情况下，它包含行

I just need to configure D:xamppsendmailsendmail.ini By default, it contains the line

smtp_server=mail.mydomain.com

我不得不把它改成

smtp_server=localhost

无需在旧版本的 XAMPP 中进行配置.
D:xamppphpphp.ini中[mail function]的正确配置是

No need to configure this in the older versions of XAMPP.
The correct configuration for [mail function] in D:xamppphpphp.ini is

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
SMTP = 127.0.0.1
smtp_port = 25

; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (1): If XAMPP is installed in a base directory with spaces (e.g. c:program filesD:xampp) fakemail and mailtodisk do not work correctly.
; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (2): In this case please copy the sendmail or mailtodisk folder in your root folder (e.g. C:sendmail) and use this for sendmail_path.  

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)
sendmail_path = ""D:xamppsendmailsendmail.exe" -t"

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the D:xamppmailoutput folder
; sendmail_path = "D:xamppmailtodiskmailtodisk.exe"

现在，我正在收件箱中接收邮件.请注意D:xampp"是我的XAMPP安装路径.

Now, I'm receiving mails in my inbox. Please note that "D:xampp" is my XAMPP installation path.

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