仅在命令行中设置 Xdebug 断点

问题描述

我正在为 PHP 维护脚本而苦苦挣扎，我正在寻找一种仅在命令行中使用 xdebug 的方法(如 gdb old-school)，但我不知道如何设置断点，请执行一步-进入，跳过并继续.Xdebug 已启动并运行，正如 phpinfo(); 所说.

I'm struggling with a PHP maintenance script and I was looking for a way to use xdebug solely in command line (like gdb old-school), but I couldn't figure out how to set a breakpoint, do a step-into, step-over and continue. Xdebug is up and running, as phpinfo(); says.

我找到了很多关于如何使用 Eclipse 和其他工具执行此操作的文档，但没有关于 CLI 的文档.有人可以帮我吗?我的环境是 Centos 6 和 Bash.

I found a lot of documentation regarding how to do this using Eclipse and other tools, but none to CLI. Could anyone help me? My environment is Centos 6 and Bash.

感谢任何帮助.

谢谢！

推荐答案

这其实是可以的.在 Xdebug 源下载中，您会找到一个名为debugclient"的目录.在此目录中，您将找到一个非常 简单的客户端，它接受原始 DBGP 命令，并以 XML 形式提供输出.要编译，请运行:

This is actually possible. In the Xdebug source downloads, you will find a directory called "debugclient". In this directory you will find a very simple client accepting raw DBGP commands, and giving output as XML. To compile, you run:

• apt-get install libedit-dev(或等效)
• ./buildconf
• ./configure --with-libedit
• 制作

然后您可以使用 ./debugclient 运行二进制文件.

You can then run the binary with ./debugclient.

然后在不同的 shell 上运行以下命令:

On a different shell, you then run the following:

• 导出 XDEBUG_CONFIG="idekey=dr"
• php -dxdebug.remote_enable=1 yourscript.php

debugclient 看到此连接，然后您可以发出直接 DBGP 命令.例如，对于断点，您可以设置:

The debugclient sees this connection, and you then can issue direct DBGP commands. For a breakpoint, you can for example set:

breakpoint_set -i 1 -t line -f file:///path/to/yourscript.php -n 42

-i 1 必须是递增的数字，-f 是文件，-n 是行号.设置断点后，您可以运行 run -i 2 前进到该行.对于所有其他命令，我建议您参阅位于 http://xdebug.org/docs- 的 DBGP 文档dbgp.php

the -i 1 is required to be an increasing number, -f is the file and -n the line number. After setting the breakpoint you can then run run -i 2 to advance to that line. For all other commands, I'd refer you to the DBGP documentation at http://xdebug.org/docs-dbgp.php

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