在 Python 中遍历列表时删除元素

Remove elements as you traverse a list in Python(在 Python 中遍历列表时删除元素)
本文介绍了在 Python 中遍历列表时删除元素的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

在 Java 中,我可以使用 Iterator 然后使用 .remove() 迭代器的方法来移除迭代器返回的最后一个元素,像这样:

In Java I can do by using an Iterator and then using the .remove() method of the iterator to remove the last element returned by the iterator, like this:

import java.util.*;

public class ConcurrentMod {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> colors = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("red", "green", "blue", "purple"));
        for (Iterator<String> it = colors.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
            String color = it.next();
            System.out.println(color);
            if (color.equals("green"))
                it.remove();
        }
        System.out.println("At the end, colors = " + colors);
    }
}

/* Outputs:
red
green
blue
purple
At the end, colors = [red, blue, purple]
*/

我将如何在 Python 中执行此操作?在 for 循环中迭代列表时,我无法修改列表,因为它会导致内容被跳过(请参阅 这里).而且似乎没有与 Java 的 Iterator 接口等效的东西.

How would I do this in Python? I can't modify the list while I iterate over it in a for loop because it causes stuff to be skipped (see here). And there doesn't seem to be an equivalent of the Iterator interface of Java.

推荐答案

遍历列表的副本:

for c in colors[:]:
    if c == 'green':
        colors.remove(c)

这篇关于在 Python 中遍历列表时删除元素的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持跟版网!

本站部分内容来源互联网,如果有图片或者内容侵犯了您的权益,请联系我们,我们会在确认后第一时间进行删除!

相关文档推荐

groupby multiple coords along a single dimension in xarray(在xarray中按单个维度的多个坐标分组)
Group by and Sum in Pandas without losing columns(Pandas中的GROUP BY AND SUM不丢失列)
Group by + New Column + Grab value former row based on conditionals(GROUP BY+新列+基于条件的前一行抓取值)
Groupby and interpolate in Pandas(PANDA中的Groupby算法和插值算法)
Pandas - Group Rows based on a column and replace NaN with non-null values(PANAS-基于列对行进行分组,并将NaN替换为非空值)
Grouping pandas DataFrame by 10 minute intervals(按10分钟间隔对 pandas 数据帧进行分组)