在 Python 中使用 pytz 本地化纪元时间

问题描述

我正在使用 pytz 将纪元时间戳转换为不同时区的日期.我想要做的是创建一个 DateTime 对象，它接受一个 Olson 数据库时区和一个纪元时间并返回一个本地化的 datetime 对象.最终，我需要回答诸如纪元时间 1350663248 时在纽约几点钟?"

Im working on converting epoch timestamps to dates in different timezones with pytz. What I am trying to do is create a DateTime object that accepts an Olson database timezone and an epoch time and returns a localized datetime object. Eventually I need to answer questions like "What hour was it in New York at epoch time 1350663248?"

这里有些东西不能正常工作:

Something is not working correctly here:

import datetime, pytz, time

class DateTime:
    def __init__(self, timezone, epoch):
        self.timezone = timezone
        self.epoch = epoch
        timezoneobject = pytz.timezone(timezone)
        datetimeobject = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp( self.epoch )
        self.datetime = timezoneobject.localize(datetimeobject)

    def hour(self):
        return self.datetime.hour

if __name__=='__main__':
    epoch = time.time()
    dt = DateTime('America/Los_Angeles',epoch)
    print dt.datetime.hour
    dt = DateTime('America/New_York',epoch)
    print dt.datetime.hour

这会打印相同的小时，而应该提前 3 小时左右.这里出了什么问题?我是一个 Python 初学者，感谢任何帮助！

This prints the same hour, whereas one should be 3 or so hours ahead. Whats going wrong here? I'm a total Python beginner, any help is appreciated!

推荐答案

datetime.fromtimestamp(self.epoch) 返回不应与任意 timezone.localize() 一起使用的本地时间；您需要 utcfromtimestamp() 以 UTC 获取日期时间，然后将其转换为所需的时区:

datetime.fromtimestamp(self.epoch) returns localtime that shouldn't be used with an arbitrary timezone.localize(); you need utcfromtimestamp() to get datetime in UTC and then convert it to a desired timezone:

from datetime import datetime
import pytz

# get time in UTC
utc_dt = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(posix_timestamp).replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)

# convert it to tz
tz = pytz.timezone('America/New_York')
dt = utc_dt.astimezone(tz)

# print it
print(dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z%z'))

或者更简单的替代方法是直接从时间戳构造:

Or a simpler alternative is to construct from the timestamp directly:

from datetime import datetime
import pytz

# get time in tz
tz = pytz.timezone('America/New_York')
dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(posix_timestamp, tz)
# print it
print(dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z%z'))

在这种情况下，它隐式地从 UTC 转换.

It converts from UTC implicitly in this case.

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