Python请求-客户端证书的SSL错误

问题描述

我正在使用 python 中的请求调用 REST API，到目前为止，当我设置 verify=False 时已经成功.

I'm calling a REST API with requests in python and so far have been successful when I set verify=False.

现在，我必须使用需要导入的客户端证书进行身份验证，每次使用 cert (.pfx) 时都会收到此错误.cert.pfx 受密码保护.

Now, I have to use client side cert that I need to import for authentication and I'm getting this error everytime I'm using the cert (.pfx). cert.pfx is password protected.

r = requests.post(url, params=payload, headers=headers, 
                  data=payload, verify='cert.pfx')

这是我得到的错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:UsersmeDesktop	est.py", line 65, in <module>
r = requests.post(url, params=payload, headers=headers, data=payload, verify=cafile)
File "C:Python33libsite-packages
equestsapi.py", line 88, in post
return request('post', url, data=data, **kwargs)
File "C:Python33libsite-packages
equestsapi.py", line 44, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "C:Python33libsite-packages
equestssessions.py", line 346, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "C:Python33libsite-packages
equestssessions.py", line 449, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "C:Python33libsite-packages
equestsadapters.py", line 322, in send
raise SSLError(e)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: unknown error (_ssl.c:2158)

我也尝试使用 openssl 获取 .pem 和密钥，但使用 .pem 并获取 SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED

I've also tried openssl to get .pem and key but with .pem and getting SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED

有人可以指导我如何导入证书以及将其放置在哪里吗?我尝试搜索，但仍然遇到同样的问题.

Can someone please direct me on how to import the certs and where to place it? I tried searching but still faced with the same issue.

推荐答案

我也遇到了同样的问题.verify 参数是指服务器的证书.您希望 cert 参数指定您的客户端证书.

I had this same problem. The verify parameter refers to the server's certificate. You want the cert parameter to specify your client certificate.

import requests
cert_file_path = "cert.pem"
key_file_path = "key.pem"

url = "https://example.com/resource"
params = {"param_1": "value_1", "param_2": "value_2"}
cert = (cert_file_path, key_file_path)
r = requests.get(url, params=params, cert=cert)

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