从 setTimeout 获取返回值

Get return value from setTimeout(从 setTimeout 获取返回值)

问题描述

我只是想从 setTimeout 中获取返回值，但我得到的是函数的完整文本格式?

I just want to get the return value from setTimeout but what I get is a whole text format of the function?

function x () {
    setTimeout(y = function () {
        return 'done';
    }, 1000);
    return y;
}

console.log(x());

推荐答案

你需要为此使用 Promise.它们在 ES6 中可用，但可以使用 polyfill很容易:

You need to use Promises for this. They are available in ES6 but can be polyfilled quite easily:

function x() {
   var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
     window.setTimeout(function() {
       resolve('done!');
     });
   });
   return promise;
}

x().then(function(done) {
  console.log(done); // --> 'done!'
});

在 ES2017 中使用 async/await 如果在 async 函数中会变得更好:

With async/await in ES2017 it becomes nicer if inside an async function:

async function() {
  const result = await x();
  console.log(result); // --> 'done!';
}

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