UI-router 干扰 $httpbackend 单元测试，角度 js

问题描述

这是一个带有提交功能的控制器:

This is a controller with a submit function:

$scope.submit = function(){   

 $http.post('/api/project', $scope.project)
      .success(function(data, status){
        $modalInstance.dismiss(true);
      })
      .error(function(data){
        console.log(data);
      })
  }
}

这是我的测试

it('should make a post to /api/project on submit and close the modal on success', function() {
    scope.submit();

    $httpBackend.expectPOST('/api/project').respond(200, 'test');

    $httpBackend.flush();

    expect(modalInstance.dismiss).toHaveBeenCalledWith(true);
  });

我得到的错误是:

Error: Unexpected request: GET views/appBar.html

views/appBar.html 是我的 templateUrl:

views/appBar.html is my templateUrl:

 .state('project', {
    url: '/',
    templateUrl:'views/appBar.html',
    controller: 'ProjectsCtrl'
  })

所以不知何故 ui-router 让我的 $httpBackend 指向这个而不是我的提交函数.我在所有使用 $httpBackend 的测试中都遇到了同样的问题.

So somehow ui-router is making my $httpBackend point to this instead of my submit function. I have the same issue in all my tests using $httpBackend.

有什么解决办法吗?

推荐答案

抓住这个要点https://gist.github.com/wilsonwc/8358542

angular.module('stateMock',[]);
angular.module('stateMock').service("$state", function($q){
    this.expectedTransitions = [];
    this.transitionTo = function(stateName){
        if(this.expectedTransitions.length > 0){
            var expectedState = this.expectedTransitions.shift();
            if(expectedState !== stateName){
                throw Error("Expected transition to state: " + expectedState + " but transitioned to " + stateName );
            }
        }else{
            throw Error("No more transitions were expected! Tried to transition to "+ stateName );
        }
        console.log("Mock transition to: " + stateName);
        var deferred = $q.defer();
        var promise = deferred.promise;
        deferred.resolve();
        return promise;
    }
    this.go = this.transitionTo;
    this.expectTransitionTo = function(stateName){
        this.expectedTransitions.push(stateName);
    }

    this.ensureAllTransitionsHappened = function(){
        if(this.expectedTransitions.length > 0){
            throw Error("Not all transitions happened!");
        }
    }
});

将其添加到 test/mock 文件夹中名为 stateMock 的文件中，如果尚未选择该文件，请将该文件包含在您的 karma 配置中.

Add it to a file called stateMock in your test/mock folder, include that file in your karma config if it isn't already picked up.

测试前的设置应如下所示:

The setup before your test should then look something like this:

beforeEach(module('stateMock'));

// Initialize the controller and a mock scope
beforeEach(inject(function ($state //other vars as needed) {
    state = $state;
    //initialize other stuff
}

那么在你的测试中你应该添加

Then in your test you should add

state.expectTransitionTo('project');

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