用于 JavaScript 的 HEX 到 Base64 转换器

问题描述

任何人都知道将 HEX 编码字符串转换为 base64 编码字符串的 JavaScript 代码片段吗?

Anyone know of a good snippet of JavaScript code to convert HEX encoded strings to base64 encoded strings?

推荐答案

if (!window.atob) {
  var tableStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
  var table = tableStr.split("");

  window.atob = function (base64) {
    if (/(=[^=]+|={3,})$/.test(base64)) throw new Error("String contains an invalid character");
    base64 = base64.replace(/=/g, "");
    var n = base64.length & 3;
    if (n === 1) throw new Error("String contains an invalid character");
    for (var i = 0, j = 0, len = base64.length / 4, bin = []; i < len; ++i) {
      var a = tableStr.indexOf(base64[j++] || "A"), b = tableStr.indexOf(base64[j++] || "A");
      var c = tableStr.indexOf(base64[j++] || "A"), d = tableStr.indexOf(base64[j++] || "A");
      if ((a | b | c | d) < 0) throw new Error("String contains an invalid character");
      bin[bin.length] = ((a << 2) | (b >> 4)) & 255;
      bin[bin.length] = ((b << 4) | (c >> 2)) & 255;
      bin[bin.length] = ((c << 6) | d) & 255;
    };
    return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, bin).substr(0, bin.length + n - 4);
  };

  window.btoa = function (bin) {
    for (var i = 0, j = 0, len = bin.length / 3, base64 = []; i < len; ++i) {
      var a = bin.charCodeAt(j++), b = bin.charCodeAt(j++), c = bin.charCodeAt(j++);
      if ((a | b | c) > 255) throw new Error("String contains an invalid character");
      base64[base64.length] = table[a >> 2] + table[((a << 4) & 63) | (b >> 4)] +
                              (isNaN(b) ? "=" : table[((b << 2) & 63) | (c >> 6)]) +
                              (isNaN(b + c) ? "=" : table[c & 63]);
    }
    return base64.join("");
  };

}

function hexToBase64(str) {
  return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,
    str.replace(/
|
/g, "").replace(/([da-fA-F]{2}) ?/g, "0x$1 ").replace(/ +$/, "").split(" "))
  );
}

function base64ToHex(str) {
  for (var i = 0, bin = atob(str.replace(/[ 
]+$/, "")), hex = []; i < bin.length; ++i) {
    var tmp = bin.charCodeAt(i).toString(16);
    if (tmp.length === 1) tmp = "0" + tmp;
    hex[hex.length] = tmp;
  }
  return hex.join(" ");
}

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