AngularJS UI路由器在工厂/服务中使用已解析的依赖项

问题描述

I have a UI Router defined something like this (trimmed for simplicity):

    $stateProvider
        .state('someState', {
            resolve: {
                model: ['modelService', 'info', function (modelService, info) {
                    return modelService.get(info.id).$promise;
                }]
            },
            controller: 'SomeController'
        });

This someState state is using a factory / service that is dependent on that model resolve. It's defined something like this, and AngularJS throws an Unknown provider: modelProvider <- model <- someService error here:

angular
    .module('someModule')
    .factory('someService', someService);

someService.$inject = ['model'];
function someService(model) { ... }

However, using the same model resolve inside of this state's controller works fine:

SomeController.$inject = ['model'];
function SomeController(model) { ... }

So I'm understanding that UI Router is delaying the DI of the SomeController until the resolve is happening, which allows AngularJS to not throw an error. However, how come the same delay is not happening when putting that resolve as a dependency on someService? Do resolves only work on controllers? And if that is the case, how can I use a resolve inside a factory / service?

Do resolves only work on controllers?

Yes, resolves only work on controllers.

And if that is the case, how can I use a resolve inside a factory / service?

Remember that factories and services return singleton objects, i.e. the first time a factory is injected into a controller, it runs any instantiation code you provide and creates an object, and then any subsequent times that factory is instantiated, that same object is returned.

In other words:

angular.module('someModule')
.factory( 'SomeFactory' , function () {
  // this code only runs once
  object = {}
  object.now = Date.now();
  return object
);

SomeFactory.now will be the current time the first time the factory is injected into a controller, but it not update on subsequent usage.

As such, the concept of resolve for a factory doesn't really make sense. If you want to have a service that does something dynamically (which is obviously very common), you need to put the logic inside functions on the singleton.

For example, in the code sample you gave, your factory depended on a model. One approach would be to inject the model into the controller using the resolve method you've already got set up, then expose a method on the singleton that accepts a model and does what you need to do, like so:

angular.module('someModule')
.factory( 'SomeFactory', function () {
  return {
    doSomethingWithModel: function (model) {
      $http.post('wherever', model);
  }
});
.controller('SomeController', function (SomeFactory, model) {
  SomeFactory.doSomethingWithModel(model);
});

Alternatively, if you don't need the resolved value in the controller at all, don't put it directly in a resolve, instead put the resolve logic into a method on the service's singleton and call that method inside the resolve, passing the result to the controller.

It's hard to be more detailed with abstract conversation, so if you need further pointers then provide a specific use-case.

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