无法让gmail一键确认操作按钮工作

2023-11-28前端开发问题

本文介绍了无法让gmail一键确认操作按钮工作的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我正在遵循此处描述的指南
https://developers.google.com/gmail/schemas/reference/one-点击动作

但它只是不会出现在我面前.如所述这里

<块引用>

自测

您可以通过以下方式轻松测试您的标记是否在端到端正常工作将带有架构的电子邮件发送到您的 Gmail 帐户.所有电子邮件发件人和收件人是同一个帐户忽略注册要求，可用于自测.

我在往返地址中都使用了相同的 gmail 地址，如下所示

GradeCard gc = new GradeCard("105106265", "BTS");var m = new UserMailer().ConfirmSubscription("Shashwat", "user@email.com", new WatchListEmail() { fullName = "from Model", gc = gc });Response.Write(m.Body);var client = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587){Credentials = new NetworkCredential("user@email.com", "xxxxx"),EnableSsl = 真};client.Send(m);

生成邮件的HTML是这样的

<!DOCTYPE html><html><身体><div style="width: 600px; margin: auto; font-family: 'Segoe UI';"><h1 style="font-weight:lighter; border-bottom:1px solid #808080; padding:5px 0;">example.com</h1><h3 style="font-weight:lighter;">需要操作.确认订阅 EN abc</h3><p>亲爱的<b>abc</b></p><脚本类型="应用程序/ld+json">{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "EmailMessage","description": "需要采取行动.确认订阅 EN 105106265",行动": {"@type": "确认操作","name": "加入关注列表",处理程序":{"@type": "HttpActionHandler",网址":http://www.myignou.com?a=1&b=2"}}}</脚本><p>根据您的要求，我们刚刚将您的订阅添加到以下详细注册号中</p><p>...</p><p>点击<a href="http://www.myignou.com?a=1&b=2">这里确认</a></p><div style="margin:10px 0;"><p>这是您最新的成绩卡副本，日期为 <b>05-09-2013 00:03:37</b><br/>变更集 ID:xxx</p><table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;border-collapse:collapse;">……</表><h3 style="font-weight:lighter;">之前的其他改动</h3><div style="padding: 10px"><h4 style="font-weight:lighter; margin: 0">更新于03-09-2013 15:15:20</h4><div>变更集 ID:abc</div>...</div></div><div style="padding: 10px"><h4 style="font-weight:lighter; margin: 0">更新于03-09-2013 15:14:21</h4><div>变更集 ID:xxx</div>...</div></div><div style="padding: 10px"><h4 style="font-weight:lighter; margin: 0">更新于03-09-2013 15:14:21</h4><div>变更集 ID:abca</div>...</div></div></div><div style="padding: 10px; margin: 20px 0; background-color: #f2f0f0; font-size: 85%; color: #686868;"><b>&复制;2013 myIGNOU.com</b><br/></div></div></身体></html>

解决方案

如果您检查电子邮件标头，我预计找不到 DKIM/SPF 签名，即使是自测也是必需的.如果没有签名，任何人都可以欺骗您的电子邮件地址并向您发送不需要的电子邮件.

I am following the guidelines as described here
https://developers.google.com/gmail/schemas/reference/one-click-action

But It's just wont appear for me. As described here

Self testing

You can easily test if your markup is working correctly end-to-end by sending emails with schemas to your Gmail account. All emails where the sender and the recipient are the same account ignore the registration requirements and can be used for self-testing.

I am using my same gmail address in both to and from address like below

GradeCard gc = new GradeCard("105106265", "BTS");
var m = new UserMailer().ConfirmSubscription("Shashwat", "user@email.com", new WatchListEmail() { fullName = "from Model", gc = gc });

Response.Write(m.Body);

var client = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
{
    Credentials = new NetworkCredential("user@email.com", "xxxxx"),
    EnableSsl = true
};

client.Send(m);

HTML of generated mail is like this

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>
    <div style="width: 600px; margin: auto; font-family: 'Segoe UI';">
        <h1 style="font-weight:lighter; border-bottom:1px solid #808080; padding:5px 0;">example.com</h1>
        <h3 style="font-weight:lighter;">Action Required. Confirm your subscription for EN abc</h3>
        <p>
            Dear <b>abc</b>
        </p>
        <script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "EmailMessage",
  "description": "Action Required. Confirm your subscription for EN 105106265",
  "action": {
    "@type": "ConfirmAction",
    "name": "Add to watchlist",
    "handler": {
      "@type": "HttpActionHandler",
      "url": "http://www.myignou.com?a=1&b=2"
    }
  }
}
</script>

<p>As you requested, We have just added your subscription to the following detailed enrollment number</p>
<p>
    ...
</p>
<p>
    Click <a href="http://www.myignou.com?a=1&b=2">here to confirm</a>
</p>
<div style="margin:10px 0;">
    <p>
        Here is your most recent copy of grade card as on <b>05-09-2013 00:03:37</b><br />
        Changeset ID: xxx
    </p>

    <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse;">
        ....
    </table>
    <h3 style="font-weight: lighter;">Other previous changes</h3>
        <div style="padding: 10px">
            <h4 style="font-weight: lighter; margin: 0">Updated on 03-09-2013 15:15:20</h4>
            <div>Changeset ID: abc</div>
            <div>
                ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div style="padding: 10px">
            <h4 style="font-weight: lighter; margin: 0">Updated on 03-09-2013 15:14:21</h4>
            <div>Changeset ID: xxx</div>
            <div>
                ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div style="padding: 10px">
            <h4 style="font-weight: lighter; margin: 0">Updated on 03-09-2013 15:14:21</h4>
            <div>Changeset ID: abca</div>
            <div>
                ...
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div style="padding: 10px; margin: 20px 0; background-color: #f2f0f0; font-size: 85%; color: #686868;">
            <b>&copy; 2013 myIGNOU.com</b><br />

        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

解决方案

If you check the email headers, I'd expect that no DKIM/SPF signature can be found, and that is required even for self-testing. Without the signature, anyone can spoof your email address and send you unwanted email with actions.

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