问题描述
我从事的一个项目(eclipse/scanning)使用 Travis 和 Sonar 进行持续集成和代码分析.
A project I work on (eclipse/scanning) uses Travis and Sonar for continuous integration and code analysis.
上周，我注意到构建在声纳步骤失败:
Last week, I noticed that builds were failing at the sonar step with:
ERROR: Error during SonarQube Scanner execution
org.sonar.squidbridge.api.AnalysisException: Please provide compiled classes of your project with sonar.java.binaries property
经过一些研究，我想我会通过更新 修复这个code>addons: 部分(sonarqube 到 sonarcloud)并切换到使用 - mvn -q sonar:sonar 而不是 - ..travis.yml 文件的 script: 部分中的 sonar-scanner
After some research, I thought I'd fixed this by updating the addons: section (sonarqube to sonarcloud) and switching to using - mvn -q sonar:sonar rather than - sonar-scanner in the script: section of the .travis.yml file.
但现在，通过集成测试的外部拉取请求(来自分叉)在声纳步骤由于不同的原因而失败:
Now though, external pull requests (from forks) which make it past the integration tests are failing for a different reason at the sonar step:
$ mvn -q sonar:sonar
...
[ERROR] SonarQube server [http://localhost:9000] can not be reached
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.3.0.603:sonar (default-cli) on project org.eclipse.scanning: Unable to execute SonarQube: Fail to get bootstrap index from server: Failed to connect to localhost/127.0.0.1:9000: Connection refused (Connection refused) -> [Help 1]
这似乎与日志中的早期差异有关:
This appears to be related to earlier differences in the log:
Encrypted environment variables have been removed for security reasons.
See https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/pull-requests/#Pull-Requests-and-Security-Restrictions
还有一个完全缺失的 SonarCloud 插件部分.
and an entirely missing SonarCloud addon section.
要查看差异，请比较 失败的构建 #625(其中是来自分叉仓库的拉取请求)与 成功构建 #628 (这是来自 repo 的拉取请求).
To see the difference, compare the failed build #625 (which was a pull request from a forked repo) with the successful build #628 (which was a pull request from within the repo).
大约一个月前，外部拉取工作没有问题，例如 build #536 已通过，已正确运行 Setting environment variables from repository settings、SonarCloud addon 和 sonar-scanner.
Around a month ago, external pulls work without issue, for instance build #536 passed, having run Setting environment variables from repository settings, SonarCloud addon and sonar-scanner correctly.
随后的构建，例如 构建 #538 已通过，但仅因为 sonar-scanner 跳过了分析并且 exited with 0 即使它们未能运行.
Subsequent builds however, such as build #538 passed, but only because sonar-scanner skipped analysis and exited with 0 even though they failed to run.
虽然我可能只是在外部拉取请求上禁用 Sonar，但如果我能修复我们的存储库，这样我们就可以对内部和外部拉取请求进行集成测试和代码分析，所以
While I could probably just disable Sonar on external pull requests, it would be nice if I could fix our repository so we got both integration tests and code analysis on both internal and external pull requests, so
- 我原来的修复是正确的吗?
- 如果是这样，我如何让它同时处理内部和外部拉取请求?
- 如果没有，我应该如何解决原来的问题?
注意，这个问题已被 How do I get Sonarcloud to run on pull requests from forks with Travis, Maven &github 专注于根本问题，而不是试图解决一些症状.
Note, this question has been superceded by How do I get Sonarcloud to run on pull requests from forks with Travis, Maven & github which is focussed on the underlying problem rather than trying to fix some of the symptoms.
推荐答案
您的 PR 分析正在尝试(但失败)使用默认服务器:localhost:9000.
Your PR analysis is attempting (and failing) to use the default server: localhost:9000.
在另一种情况下，您会 更新 settings.xml 以指定位置，但由于您使用的是 Travis，因此您将在命令行中传递它:
mvn sonar:sonar -Dsonar.host.url=https://sonarcloud.ioIn another circumstance, you would update settings.xml to specify the location but since you're using Travis, you'll pass it on the command line instead:
mvn sonar:sonar -Dsonar.host.url=https://sonarcloud.io顺便说一句，这在您的常规 Travis 构建中有效，因为 Travis 的 SonarQube 集成专门是 Travis-SonarCloud 集成，因此服务器会自动填充.
BTW, this is working in your normal Travis build because the SonarQube integration for Travis is specifically a Travis-SonarCloud integration, so server is filled in automatically.
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